Palinurus elephas
35cm
5-200m
910 sites
Palinuridae
The European Spiny Lobster, *Palinurus elephas*, is a real treat to spot on a dive! Unlike its American cousins, this lobster lacks large claws, instead sporting impressive, spiny antennae that give it a prehistoric look. These vibrant crustaceans typically reside in rocky reefs and caves from shallow coastal waters down to considerable depths, though encounters are more frequent in shallower areas. While not often seen in open areas, patient divers exploring crevices and overhangs have the best chance of glimpsing one. Their nocturnal habits mean they're often more active and visible during night dives, making these dives particularly rewarding. Keep your eyes peeled for their distinctive spiny carapace and listen for the sound of their antennae scraping against the rocks!
Look for a large, reddish-brown body covered in prominent spines, especially on the carapace and antennae. The lack of large claws is a key identifier, distinguishing it from clawed lobsters. Notice the long, thick, and very spiny antennae, often longer than its body. They tend to be solitary creatures, so seeing a lone lobster is typical.
